National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE) Practice Exam

What is the main objective in person-centered therapy?

1. To provide structured solutions to client problems

2. To increase self-acceptance and self-esteem

3. To diagnose mental health disorders

4. To focus solely on the therapist's analysis

The correct answer is: To increase self-acceptance and self-esteem

The main objective in person-centered therapy is to increase self-acceptance and self-esteem. This therapeutic approach, developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive environment in which clients can explore their thoughts and feelings without judgment. By fostering an atmosphere of empathy, acceptance, and unconditional positive regard, therapists help clients connect with their true selves, leading to personal growth and a greater sense of self-worth. As clients feel more accepted and understood, they are more likely to enhance their self-acceptance and self-esteem, empowering them to face life challenges with increased confidence. The other choices focus on aspects not aligned with the core philosophy of person-centered therapy. Structured solutions can be limiting, as they suggest a more directive approach that contrasts with the client-led nature of person-centered therapy. Diagnosing mental health disorders is more aligned with other therapeutic approaches that emphasize pathology rather than the optimistic and growth-oriented perspective of person-centered therapy. Lastly, focusing solely on the therapist's analysis undermines the collaborative dynamic that characterizes person-centered therapy, where the client's experience and feelings take precedence in the therapeutic process.