National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE) Practice Exam

What therapeutic method uses techniques such as exploring family constellation and acting as-if?

1. Behavior Therapy

2. Gestalt Therapy

3. Adlerian Therapy

4. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

The correct answer is: Adlerian Therapy

The therapeutic method that utilizes techniques such as exploring family constellation and acting as-if is Adlerian Therapy. This approach, developed by Alfred Adler, emphasizes the importance of social connections and the influence of family dynamics on an individual’s psychological health. Exploring family constellation involves understanding the roles and relationships within a person's family, which can help in understanding the development of personality and behavior patterns. The concept of acting as-if encourages clients to behave in ways that align with their desired outcomes or beliefs, promoting change through experiential learning. This method is rooted in the belief that our life decisions are influenced by our social environment and the perceptions we hold about ourselves and others. In contrast, options like Behavior Therapy focus primarily on modifying specific behaviors using techniques such as reinforcement and punishment, without a strong emphasis on familial relationships. Gestalt Therapy centers on personal responsibility and the present moment, employing techniques like role-playing but not necessarily family constellation. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy combines cognitive and behavioral approaches to address negative thought patterns and behaviors but does not specifically include the concepts central to Adlerian Therapy. Thus, the techniques mentioned in the question align best with Adlerian Therapy.