National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE) Practice Exam

Which therapy is most suitable for prolonged grief disorder and why?

1. Dialectical Behavior Therapy for emotional skills

2. Person-Centered Therapy for empathy and support

3. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for changing thought patterns

4. Solution-Focused Therapy for goal setting

The correct answer is: Person-Centered Therapy for empathy and support

Person-Centered Therapy is particularly suitable for prolonged grief disorder because it emphasizes empathy and support, essential components when addressing the complex emotions involved in grief. This therapeutic approach fosters a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to express their feelings and experiences, which is critical in the grieving process. The therapist provides understanding and unconditional positive regard, allowing clients to explore their grief without fear of criticism or pressure to "move on." The focus on building a therapeutic alliance helps clients feel heard and validated, which can be transformative as they navigate their grief. This supportive environment encourages clients to connect with their feelings and ultimately work towards healing in their own time and way. While the other therapies mentioned may also offer benefits, they don't target the emotional and relational aspects of prolonged grief as effectively. For instance, Dialectical Behavior Therapy primarily focuses on emotional regulation and distress tolerance, which, while valuable, might not address the deep emotional work needed in prolonged grief. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy can be beneficial for addressing maladaptive thought patterns, but it may not provide the empathetic support that's critical in grief recovery. Solution-Focused Therapy centers on setting goals and finding solutions, which may overlook the necessary exploration of emotions and experiences inherent in prolonged grief.